Broken Veins

What are Broken Veins?

“Broken veins” is a common term used to describe damaged or weakened veins that become visible under the skin. They are most often seen as:

Spider veins (telangiectasia) → small, thin red, blue, or purple veins on the surface of the skin.

Varicose veins → larger, bulging, twisted veins that appear under the skin, usually in the legs.

They are usually harmless but can sometimes indicate circulation issues.

Causes

Weak or damaged vein valves (blood pools instead of circulating properly).

Genetics – family history increases risk.

Aging – veins lose elasticity and valves weaken.

Prolonged standing or sitting – increases pressure in leg veins.

Pregnancy – hormonal changes and increased blood volume affect veins.

Hormonal changes (menopause, birth control).

Obesity – extra weight puts pressure on veins.

Sun damage – may cause small facial “broken veins”.

Injury or trauma to skin or blood vessels.

Symptoms / Appearance

Spider Veins

Fine red, purple, or blue lines under the skin.

Appear on legs, face, or chest.

Usually painless but may cause mild itching or burning.

Varicose Veins

Bulging, twisted, rope-like veins (commonly on the legs).

Aching, heaviness, or throbbing pain.

Swelling in legs/ankles.

Night cramps or restless legs.

Skin discolouration or ulcers (in severe cases).

Treatments

Lifestyle & Self-Care

Exercise → improves circulation.

Leg elevation → reduces swelling.

Compression stockings → support blood flow in leg veins.

Maintain a healthy weight.

Avoid long periods of sitting or standing.

Medical/Professional Treatments

Sclerotherapy → solution injected into veins, causing them to collapse.

Laser therapy → closes small spider veins, especially on the face.

Endovenous laser treatment (EVLT) or radiofrequency ablation (RFA) → for larger varicose veins.

Microsclerotherapy → for smaller spider veins.

• View treatments

Prevention

Maintain a healthy weight and active lifestyle.

Avoid crossing legs for long periods.

Take breaks to move if sitting/standing for long hours.

Wear compression stockings if prone to vein problems.

Protect skin from sun to reduce facial spider veins.

Reduce alcohol intake (dilates vessels).

Elevate legs when resting.

FAQs

Q1. Are broken veins the same as varicose veins?
👉 The term “broken veins” can refer to both spider veins (small) and varicose veins (large, bulging), but medically, they are different conditions.

Q2. Do broken veins go away naturally?
👉 No, once damaged, veins do not repair themselves. Treatments like sclerotherapy or laser are needed for removal.

Q3. Are broken veins dangerous?
👉 Spider veins are mostly cosmetic. Varicose veins may sometimes lead to swelling, ulcers, or clots if untreated.

Q4. Can I prevent broken veins completely?
👉 You can reduce risk with lifestyle changes (exercise, weight control, sun protection), but genetic factors mean they can’t always be prevented.

Q5. Is treatment permanent?
👉 Treated veins usually don’t come back, but new ones may appear over time, especially if risk factors remain.